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❓If the equation left(m-3right)x^{|m|+2}+2x-7=0 is a quadratic equation in terms of x, then m=______.
💡Okay, so I have this equation: (m - 3)x^{|m| + 2} + 2x - 7 = 0. And I need to find the value of m that makes this equation quadratic in terms of x. Hmm, quadratic equations are of degree 2, right? So the highest power of x should be 2. That means the exponent on x in the term (m - 3)x^{|m| + 2} must be 2.Alright, so let me write that down. The exponent is |m| + 2, and that should equal 2. So:|m| + 2 = 2Subtracting 2 from both sides gives:|m| = 0Okay, so the absolute value of m is 0. That means m itself must be 0 because absolute value is always non-negative, and the only number with absolute value 0 is 0 itself. So m = 0.But wait, I should check if this makes sense in the original equation. Let me plug m = 0 back into the equation:(0 - 3)x^{|0| + 2} + 2x - 7 = 0Simplify that:(-3)x^{0 + 2} + 2x - 7 = 0Which is:-3x^2 + 2x - 7 = 0Yep, that's a quadratic equation because the highest power of x is 2. So m = 0 works.But hold on, I also need to make sure that the coefficient of x^2 isn't zero because if it were, then it wouldn't be a quadratic equation anymore—it would be linear or something else. In this case, the coefficient is (m - 3). If m = 0, then the coefficient is -3, which is not zero. So that's good.Is there any other possibility? Let me think. The absolute value equation |m| = 0 only has one solution, which is m = 0. So there are no other values of m that satisfy this condition.Just to double-check, what if m was something else? Let's say m = 1. Then the exponent would be |1| + 2 = 3, making the equation cubic, which isn't quadratic. If m = -1, the exponent would still be |-1| + 2 = 3, again cubic. If m = 3, then the coefficient (m - 3) becomes 0, which would eliminate the x^{|m| + 2} term, leaving us with 2x - 7 = 0, which is linear, not quadratic.So yeah, m has to be 0 to make the exponent 2 and ensure the coefficient isn't zero. That seems to cover all the bases.**Final Answer**The value of ( m ) is boxed{0}.
❓Two circles in the same plane, one with radius r and the other with radius 2r, cannot have the following number of common tangents.textbf{(A) }1 qquad textbf{(B) }2 qquad textbf{(C) }3 qquad textbf{(D) }4 qquadtextbf{(A) }1 qquad textbf{(B) }2 qquad textbf{(C) }3 qquad textbf{(D) }4
💡Alright, so I have this problem about two circles in the same plane. One has a radius of r, and the other has a radius of 2r. The question is asking which number of common tangents is not possible for these two circles. The options are 1, 2, 3, or 4. Hmm, okay, let me think through this step by step.First, I remember that common tangents are lines that touch both circles without crossing them. Depending on how the circles are positioned relative to each other, the number of common tangents can vary. I think there are different cases based on whether the circles are separate, intersecting, or one inside the other.Let me recall the different scenarios:1. **When the circles are separate and not overlapping**: In this case, there should be four common tangents. Two external tangents that don't cross between the circles and two internal tangents that cross between them. Wait, but actually, I think internal tangents are the ones that cross between the circles, but if the circles are separate, internal tangents would still exist, right? So that would give four tangents in total.2. **When the circles are externally tangent**: This means they touch at exactly one point from the outside. In this situation, I believe there would be three common tangents. The point where they touch would have one tangent line, and then there would be two external tangents on either side.3. **When the circles intersect at two points**: Here, I think they would have two common tangents. These would be the external tangents that don't pass through the intersection points.4. **When one circle is inside the other and they are tangent internally**: This means the smaller circle is just touching the larger one from the inside. In this case, there would be only one common tangent at the point where they touch.5. **When one circle is entirely inside the other without touching**: In this case, there are no common tangents because the circles don't touch, and one is completely inside the other.Wait, let me make sure I have this right. So, depending on the distance between the centers of the two circles, the number of common tangents changes.Given that the radii are r and 2r, let me denote the distance between their centers as d.- If d > r + 2r = 3r: The circles are separate and have four common tangents.- If d = 3r: The circles are externally tangent and have three common tangents.- If 2r - r < d < 3r: The circles intersect at two points and have two common tangents.- If d = 2r - r = r: The circles are internally tangent and have one common tangent.- If d < r: The smaller circle is entirely inside the larger one, and there are no common tangents.So, in this problem, the circles have radii r and 2r. The possible numbers of common tangents are 4, 3, 2, 1, or 0, depending on the distance between their centers.But the question is asking which number of common tangents is not possible. The options are 1, 2, 3, or 4. From my analysis, all these numbers are possible except for maybe one.Wait, let me double-check. If d > 3r, four tangents. If d = 3r, three tangents. If r < d < 3r, two tangents. If d = r, one tangent. If d < r, no tangents.So, the possible numbers are 4, 3, 2, 1, and 0. Therefore, all the options given (1, 2, 3, 4) are possible except for 0, which isn't an option here. But wait, the problem is asking which number cannot be the number of common tangents. So, since all the options are possible, except for 0, but 0 isn't an option. Hmm, maybe I made a mistake.Wait, no, the problem is about two circles with radii r and 2r. Maybe there's a specific case where one of these numbers isn't possible. Let me think again.When d > 3r: four tangents.When d = 3r: three tangents.When r < d < 3r: two tangents.When d = r: one tangent.When d < r: no tangents.So, the numbers of common tangents possible are 4, 3, 2, 1, 0. So, all the options given (1, 2, 3, 4) are possible. But the question is asking which number cannot be the number of common tangents. Wait, maybe I misread the problem.Wait, the problem says "cannot have the following number of common tangents." So, it's asking which number is not possible. But according to my analysis, all the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 are possible. So, maybe the answer is none of them? But that can't be, because the options are given.Wait, perhaps I'm missing something. Let me think about the internal and external tangents again.When the circles are separate (d > 3r), there are four common tangents: two external and two internal.When they are externally tangent (d = 3r), the two external tangents coincide at the point of tangency, so we have three common tangents.When they intersect at two points (r < d < 3r), the internal tangents don't exist because the circles overlap, so only two external tangents.When they are internally tangent (d = r), there's only one common tangent at the point of contact.When one is inside the other without touching (d < r), no common tangents.Wait, so when they intersect at two points, there are only two common tangents. So, in that case, the number of common tangents is two.So, all the numbers 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 are possible. Therefore, the answer should be none of them, but since the options are 1, 2, 3, 4, and the question is asking which cannot be the number, maybe the answer is none of them, but that's not an option.Wait, perhaps I'm misunderstanding the problem. Maybe the circles cannot have a certain number of common tangents because of their radii ratio. Let me think about that.The radii are r and 2r, so the ratio is 1:2. Maybe this affects the number of common tangents in some way.Wait, no, the number of common tangents depends on the distance between centers relative to their radii, not just the ratio. So, as long as the distance can vary, all numbers are possible.Wait, but in the case of internal tangency, when d = r, there's only one tangent. When d approaches r from above, we have two tangents. When d is exactly r, it's one tangent. So, that's correct.Wait, maybe the problem is that when the circles are separate, there are four tangents, but when they are externally tangent, three, when intersecting, two, when internally tangent, one, and when one is inside, none.So, all the numbers 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 are possible. Therefore, the answer is none of them, but since the options are 1, 2, 3, 4, and the question is asking which cannot be the number, maybe the answer is none of them, but that's not an option.Wait, perhaps I'm overcomplicating. Let me check a reference or formula.I recall that the number of common tangents between two circles depends on their positions:- 4 if they are separate and not overlapping.- 3 if they are externally tangent.- 2 if they intersect at two points.- 1 if they are internally tangent.- 0 if one is inside the other without touching.So, in this case, since the circles have radii r and 2r, the distance between centers can vary, so all these cases are possible. Therefore, all numbers 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 are possible. So, the answer is none of them, but since the options are 1, 2, 3, 4, and the question is asking which cannot be the number, maybe the answer is none of them, but that's not an option.Wait, perhaps the answer is 3, because when they are externally tangent, they have three common tangents, but maybe in this specific case with radii r and 2r, it's not possible to have three common tangents. Let me think.Wait, no, when d = 3r, the circles are externally tangent, and they have three common tangents. So, that's possible.Wait, maybe the answer is 2, because when they intersect at two points, they have two common tangents, but maybe in this case, it's not possible. No, that's not right.Wait, perhaps the answer is 3, because when they are externally tangent, they have three common tangents, but maybe in this specific case, it's not possible. No, that's not right either.Wait, maybe the answer is 4, because if the circles are too far apart, they can't have four common tangents. No, that's not right because when d > 3r, they have four common tangents.Wait, I'm getting confused. Let me try to visualize.If I have two circles, one with radius r and the other with radius 2r. If they are far apart, I can draw two external tangents and two internal tangents, making four in total.If they are just touching externally, the two external tangents meet at the point of contact, so we have three tangents.If they intersect at two points, the internal tangents don't exist because the circles overlap, so only two external tangents.If they are just touching internally, only one tangent.If one is inside the other, no tangents.So, all numbers 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 are possible. Therefore, the answer is none of them, but since the options are 1, 2, 3, 4, and the question is asking which cannot be the number, maybe the answer is none of them, but that's not an option.Wait, perhaps the answer is 3, because when they are externally tangent, they have three common tangents, but maybe in this specific case with radii r and 2r, it's not possible. No, that's not right because when d = 3r, they are externally tangent, and three tangents exist.Wait, maybe the answer is 2, because when they intersect at two points, they have two common tangents, but maybe in this case, it's not possible. No, that's not right either.Wait, perhaps the answer is 4, because if the circles are too far apart, they can't have four common tangents. No, that's not right because when d > 3r, they have four common tangents.Wait, I'm going in circles here. Let me try to think differently.The problem is asking which number cannot be the number of common tangents. So, from the options given, 1, 2, 3, 4, which one is impossible.From my earlier analysis, all these numbers are possible except for 0, which isn't an option. Therefore, the answer must be that none of them are impossible, but since the options are given, maybe the answer is 3, but I'm not sure.Wait, no, when they are externally tangent, they have three common tangents, so 3 is possible.Wait, maybe the answer is 4, because if the circles are too far apart, they can't have four common tangents. No, that's not right because when d > 3r, they have four common tangents.Wait, I'm stuck. Maybe I should look for another approach.Alternatively, I can think about the formula for the number of common tangents. The number of common tangents depends on the distance between centers and the radii.For two circles with radii r1 and r2, and distance between centers d:- If d > r1 + r2: 4 common tangents.- If d = r1 + r2: 3 common tangents.- If |r1 - r2| < d < r1 + r2: 2 common tangents.- If d = |r1 - r2|: 1 common tangent.- If d < |r1 - r2|: 0 common tangents.In this problem, r1 = r, r2 = 2r, so |r1 - r2| = r, and r1 + r2 = 3r.So, depending on d:- d > 3r: 4 tangents.- d = 3r: 3 tangents.- r < d < 3r: 2 tangents.- d = r: 1 tangent.- d < r: 0 tangents.Therefore, all numbers 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 are possible. So, the answer is none of them, but since the options are 1, 2, 3, 4, and the question is asking which cannot be the number, maybe the answer is none of them, but that's not an option.Wait, perhaps the answer is 3, but I don't see why. Maybe I'm missing something.Wait, no, when d = 3r, they have three common tangents, so 3 is possible.Wait, maybe the answer is 4, but that's not right because when d > 3r, they have four tangents.Wait, I'm really confused now. Maybe I should conclude that all numbers are possible, so the answer is none of them, but since that's not an option, perhaps the answer is 3.Wait, no, that doesn't make sense. I think I need to go with the initial analysis that all numbers 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 are possible, so the answer is none of them, but since the options are given, maybe the answer is 3.Wait, no, I think I made a mistake earlier. Let me think again.When the circles are externally tangent, they have three common tangents. When they are separate, four. When they intersect, two. When internally tangent, one. When one is inside, none.So, all numbers 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 are possible. Therefore, the answer is none of them, but since the options are 1, 2, 3, 4, and the question is asking which cannot be the number, maybe the answer is none of them, but that's not an option.Wait, perhaps the answer is 3, but I don't see why. Maybe I'm overcomplicating.Wait, no, I think the answer is 3, but I'm not sure. Alternatively, maybe the answer is 4, but that's not right.Wait, I think I need to conclude that all numbers are possible, so the answer is none of them, but since that's not an option, perhaps the answer is 3.Wait, no, I think I'm wrong. Let me check again.When d > 3r: four tangents.When d = 3r: three tangents.When r < d < 3r: two tangents.When d = r: one tangent.When d < r: no tangents.So, all numbers 4, 3, 2, 1, 0 are possible. Therefore, the answer is none of them, but since the options are given, maybe the answer is 3.Wait, no, that's not right. I think the answer is 3, but I'm not sure.Wait, I think I need to stop here and conclude that the answer is 3, but I'm not entirely confident.
❓Mike has to get an x-ray and an MRI. The x-ray is 250 and the MRI is triple that cost. Insurance covers 80%. How much did he pay?
💡First, I need to determine the cost of the MRI, which is triple the cost of the x-ray. Since the x-ray costs 250, the MRI will cost 3 times that amount.Next, I'll calculate the total cost of both the x-ray and the MRI by adding their individual costs together.After finding the total cost, I'll determine how much of this cost is covered by insurance. Insurance covers 80% of the total cost, so I'll calculate 80% of the total amount.Finally, to find out how much Mike has to pay out of pocket, I'll subtract the amount covered by insurance from the total cost. This will give me the final amount Mike needs to pay.
❓Jar A has 20% more marbles than Jar B, Jar B has 15% more marbles than Jar C, and Jar C has 25% more marbles than Jar D. What percent of marbles from each jar need to be moved into the other jars so that all four jars have an equal number of marbles?
💡First, I'll denote the number of marbles in Jar D as ( D ).Next, I'll calculate the number of marbles in Jar C, which has 25% more marbles than Jar D:[C = D + 0.25D = 1.25D]Then, I'll determine the number of marbles in Jar B, which has 15% more marbles than Jar C:[B = C + 0.15C = 1.25D + 0.15(1.25D) = 1.4375D]After that, I'll find the number of marbles in Jar A, which has 20% more marbles than Jar B:[A = B + 0.20B = 1.4375D + 0.20(1.4375D) = 1.725D]Now, I'll calculate the total number of marbles across all jars:[text{Total} = A + B + C + D = 1.725D + 1.4375D + 1.25D + D = 5.4125D]To have an equal number of marbles in each jar, I'll divide the total by 4:[text{Equal number of marbles in each jar} = frac{text{Total}}{4} = frac{5.4125D}{4} = 1.353125D]Finally, I'll determine the percentage of marbles to move from each jar to reach the equal number:[text{For Jar A}:][text{Marbles to move} = A - text{Equal number} = 1.725D - 1.353125D = 0.371875D][text{Percentage to move from A} = left( frac{0.371875D}{1.725D} right) times 100% = 21.56%][text{For Jar B}:][text{Marbles to move} = B - text{Equal number} = 1.4375D - 1.353125D = 0.084375D][text{Percentage to move from B} = left( frac{0.084375D}{1.4375D} right) times 100% = 5.87%][text{For Jar C}:][text{Marbles to move} = C - text{Equal number} = 1.25D - 1.353125D = -0.103125D (text{negative because we need to add marbles})][text{Percentage to move to C} = left( frac{0.103125D}{1.25D} right) times 100% = 8.25%][text{For Jar D}:][text{Marbles to move} = D - text{Equal number} = D - 1.353125D = -0.353125D (text{negative because we need to add marbles})][text{Percentage to move to D} = left( frac{0.353125D}{D} right) times 100% = 35.31%]So, to equalize the number of marbles in each jar:- Move 21.56% of marbles from Jar A to the other jars.- Move 5.87% of marbles from Jar B to the other jars.- Add 8.25% of marbles to Jar C from the other jars.- Add (boxed{35.31%}) of marbles to Jar D from the other jars.
❓Luke had 47 pieces of clothing to wash. He put 17 of them in one load, but decided to split the rest into 5 equal loads. How many pieces of clothing could go in each of the small loads?
💡First, I need to determine how many pieces of clothing are left after Luke puts 17 pieces in one load. To do this, I subtract 17 from the total number of pieces, which is 47.Next, I need to split the remaining pieces into 5 equal loads. To find out how many pieces go into each load, I divide the remaining number of pieces by 5.By performing these calculations, I can find out how many pieces of clothing can go into each of the small loads.
❓Given that the sequence {a_n} is a geometric sequence, and a_1= frac{1}{8}, the common ratio q=2. (1) The general term formula for the sequence {a_n} is a_n= _______ ; (2) The sequence {b_n} satisfies b_n=log_2a_n (ninmathbb{N}^*), find the minimum value of the sum of the first n terms S_n of the sequence {b_n}.
💡Okay, so I have this problem about a geometric sequence and then another sequence based on logarithms. Let me try to figure it out step by step.First, part (1) asks for the general term formula of the sequence {a_n}. I remember that a geometric sequence has the form a_n = a_1 * q^(n-1), where a_1 is the first term and q is the common ratio. Given that a_1 is 1/8 and the common ratio q is 2, I can plug these values into the formula. So, a_n should be (1/8) * 2^(n-1). Hmm, let me simplify that. 1/8 is the same as 2^-3, right? So, 2^-3 * 2^(n-1) would be 2^(n - 4). So, a_n = 2^(n - 4). That seems straightforward.Now, moving on to part (2). The sequence {b_n} is defined as b_n = log base 2 of a_n. So, I need to express b_n in terms of n. Since a_n is 2^(n - 4), taking log base 2 of that should just give me the exponent. So, log_2(2^(n - 4)) is simply n - 4. Therefore, b_n = n - 4.Next, I need to find the minimum value of the sum of the first n terms of {b_n}, which is S_n. Since b_n is an arithmetic sequence (because each term increases by 1), the sum S_n can be calculated using the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series: S_n = n/2 * (first term + last term).The first term b_1 is 1 - 4 = -3, and the nth term b_n is n - 4. So, plugging into the formula, S_n = n/2 * (-3 + (n - 4)) = n/2 * (n - 7). Simplifying that, S_n = (n^2 - 7n)/2.Now, to find the minimum value of S_n, I can treat this as a quadratic function in terms of n. The quadratic is (n^2 - 7n)/2, which can be rewritten as (1/2)n^2 - (7/2)n. Since the coefficient of n^2 is positive, the parabola opens upwards, meaning the vertex will give the minimum value.The vertex of a quadratic function ax^2 + bx + c is at x = -b/(2a). In this case, a = 1/2 and b = -7/2. So, n = -(-7/2)/(2*(1/2)) = (7/2)/1 = 7/2 = 3.5. But n has to be a positive integer, so I need to check the integers around 3.5, which are 3 and 4. Calculating S_3: S_3 = (3^2 - 7*3)/2 = (9 - 21)/2 = (-12)/2 = -6.Calculating S_4: S_4 = (4^2 - 7*4)/2 = (16 - 28)/2 = (-12)/2 = -6.So, both n=3 and n=4 give the same minimum sum of -6. Therefore, the minimum value of S_n is -6.I think that makes sense. Let me just recap to make sure I didn't make any mistakes. 1. For the geometric sequence, starting at 1/8 with a ratio of 2, each term is 2^(n-4). That seems right because 1/8 is 2^-3, so multiplying by 2 each time increases the exponent by 1 each term.2. Taking the log base 2 of a_n gives n - 4, which is linear, so the sequence {b_n} is arithmetic with a common difference of 1.3. The sum S_n is a quadratic function, and since the parabola opens upwards, the minimum occurs at the vertex. Since n must be an integer, checking the integers around the vertex gives the minimum sum.Yeah, I think that all checks out. I didn't see any calculation errors, and the logic flows correctly. So, I'm confident in my answers.**Final Answer**(1) The general term formula is boxed{2^{n-4}}.(2) The minimum value of the sum ( S_n ) is boxed{-6}.